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Ansible

Agentless automation for configuration management, application deployment, and orchestration.

Documentation

GuideDescription
Ansible FundamentalsInventory, playbooks, roles, modules, Vault, Jinja2, Galaxy, exercises
Playbook ExamplesReal-world playbooks: nginx, Docker, KVM, Windows, Vault, Vagrant
Command Cheat Sheet80+ commands and modules — ad-hoc, playbook, vault, galaxy, debugging
Interview Questions38 questions from beginner to advanced with detailed answers

Why Ansible?

  • Agentless — Uses SSH, no agents to install
  • YAML-based — Human-readable playbooks
  • Idempotent — Safe to run multiple times
  • Extensible — 3000+ modules available

Learning Path

  1. Start with fundamentals — inventory, playbooks, roles, modules, Vault
  2. Keep the cheat sheet handy — 80+ commands and modules
  3. Practice interview questions — 38 Q&A with detailed explanations

Key Concepts

ConceptDescription
InventoryINI/YAML file with server information
PlaybookYAML file defining automation tasks
RoleReusable collection of tasks, vars, templates
ModuleUnit of work (e.g., apt, copy, service)
VaultEncrypt sensitive data
HandlerTrigger service status changes
FactsGlobal variables about the system

Quick Start

---
- name: Configure web servers
hosts: webservers
become: yes
tasks:
- name: Install nginx
apt:
name: nginx
state: present

- name: Start nginx
service:
name: nginx
state: started
enabled: yes
# Run a playbook
ansible-playbook site.yml

# Check mode (dry run)
ansible-playbook site.yml --check

# Ad-hoc commands
ansible all -m ping
ansible webservers -m shell -a "uptime"

# Vault
ansible-vault encrypt secrets.yml

External Resources

ResourceDescription
Ansible DocumentationOfficial Ansible docs
Ansible Modules IndexComplete module reference
Configuration Management 101Writing Ansible Playbooks
Ansible with DockerUsing Ansible on Docker
Ansible Roles & JenkinsIntegration with Jenkins and EC2